Yamagata City
A boisterous metropolitan city amongst a cascade of stoically tranquil mountains, as Yamagata Prefecture’s capital and largest city, Yamagata City is where urban vivacity meets natural splendor, and stories that transcend generations are born.
History of Yamagata City
Archaeological evidence suggests that early peoples of Tohoku inhabited what is now modern day Yamagata City from as early as 12,000 BC and as a result, museums such as the Yamagata Prefectural Museum are rich with historical artifacts, relics, and treasures.
Throughout history, various groups and clans all clashed and calammored to lay claim to this pristine region flushed with lucrative resources and blessed with unrivaled natural beauty. It wasn’t until the Muromachi Period (1338-1573) however that Yamagata City solidified itself as a center for political power, when in 1356 the Shiba Clan established their base in present day Yamagata City and changed their name to Mogami.
Dubbing the city that would go on to become the capital of Yamagata “Mogami” as well, Kajo Castle (better known today as Yamagata Castle) was erected in 1357 and for the next 275 years, the Mogami ruled as the feudal lords of the Yamagata Domain. The castle was reconstructed and fortified again in 159 by a man named Yoshiaki Mogami, thus strengthening the political position of the Mogami Clan even more and thus expanding the sphere of the Yamagata Domain’s influence even further.
Today, Yamagata is the proud capital of Yamagata Prefecture and is the social, artistic, economic, and global hub of the Prefecture. Just under three hours away from Tokyo on the Shinkansen, every year, visitors from all over flock to Yamagata City for the famous Hanagasa Festival held each year in August, one of the six great festivals of the Tohoku Region.
Things to do in Yamagata City
Yamadera
Yamadera, also known as the “Mountain Temple,” is a serene and spiritually significant site that is often akin to the image of Yamagata itself. Those who make the breathtaking ascent up 1,015 moss-covered stone steps to the top of the mountain will be rewarded with stunning views of lush valleys and forests that take on a new character in each of the four seasons.
One of Yamadera’s most notable connections is with the renowned haiku poet, Matsuo Basho. In the late 17th century, Basho visited Yamadera during his famous journey, which he chronicled in his literary masterpiece, “Narrow Road to the Interior” (Oku no Hosomichi). His poetic reflections on the beauty of Yamadera and its natural surroundings have immortalized the temple in Japanese literature.
Yamadera is not just a place of natural beauty and spirituality; it’s also a destination that holds a special place in the heart of Japanese culture and history. It’s where visitors can find solace, connect with Japan’s religious heritage, and immerse themselves in pristine natural surroundings.
Bunshokan
The Bunshokan, nestled in the heart of Yamagata City, stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. This historic institution was once the seat of the old prefectural government and played a vital role in shaping the identity of Yamagata.
Originally serving as the former prefectural capital, the Bunshokan’s architecture exudes a timeless charm, reflecting an era when it was a hub of political and administrative activities. Today, it stands as a symbol of the region’s transition from its historical past to the vibrant present.
While the Bunshokan holds historical significance, it has also evolved into a contemporary cultural center. It hosts a wide range of events, exhibitions, and performances that celebrate Yamagata’s rich traditions and artistic creativity. Visitors can explore not only the past but also the living culture and artistic expressions that thrive within its walls.
The Bunshokan invites all to immerse themselves in the captivating blend of history, culture, and modernity that defines Yamagata, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to connect with the region’s rich heritage.
Kajo Park
Originally the site of Yamagata Castle, Kajo Park boasts a rich historical legacy. The reconstructed castle keep, along with its impressive stone walls and moat, stands as a striking reminder of the city’s feudal past. Visitors can explore these historical elements and gain insights into the region’s samurai history.
Beyond its historical significance, Kajo Park features picturesque cherry blossom trees that burst into vibrant bloom during the spring season, creating a stunning and much-anticipated hanami (cherry blossom viewing) spot. Kajo Park comes in as number five on the official 2023 most visited cherry blossom rankings in Tohoku, as the serene ponds, graceful bridges, and meticulously landscaped gardens add to the park’s natural charm.
The park is not just a place for leisurely strolls and picnics but also a hub for cultural events and festivals. Various art exhibitions, music performances, and local festivals are hosted here, offering a dynamic cultural experience for both residents and tourists.
Kajo Park, with its blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural vibrancy, remains an integral part of Yamagata’s identity, welcoming all to explore its diverse offerings and embrace the city’s unique spirit.
Yamagata Museum of Art
While very few people would expect a local art museum in rural northern Japan to have much more than a stuffy collection of obscure paintings, the Yamagata Museum of Art boasts a more-than-impressive collection of French artwork, with works from artists such as Picasso, Van Gogh, Chagall, Pissarro, and even Monet.
The museum was opened in 1964 as a joint-venture between public and private enterprises and serves as a place where the community can appreciate and enjoy fine art in a variety of ways.
There are currently four permanent collections housed at the Yamagata Museum of Art, however, with such a large collection, the pieces are rotated on and off display regularly on a monthly basis. On the traditional front, the Hasegawa Collection features traditional Japanese art from the Edo to the Meiji Period and bronze sculptures by Taketaro Shinkai and Takezo Shinkai that have been designated as Important Cultural Property are on display.
On the other hand, The Hattori and the Yoshino Gypsum Collections feature over 150 works of French art, spanning everything from Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, and even abstract painting.
Mogami Yoshiaki Historical Museum
Mogami Yoshiaki(1546-1614) was a prominent daimyo in feudal Japan during the late Sengoku period (1467-1568). He is most famously associated with the Mogami Clan, ruled over the Yamagata domain, and is heralded as the father of modern-day Yamagata City.
Yoshiaki Mogami was well-known for his leadership, military prowess, and diplomatic skills. Particularly skilled in navigating the complex political landscape of his time, he used public policy and strategic alliances to vastly expand the Mogami Clan’s territory and become a major power in northern Japan.
However, Yoshiaki Mogami is also notable for his contributions beyond the battlefield. He was known for his patronage of the arts and cultural development, promoting the study of literature, poetry, and the tea ceremony. His support for cultural pursuits helped foster a rich cultural environment in his domain.
Despite his successes, Yoshiaki Mogami faced challenges and conflicts, both within his clan and with neighboring daimyo. His life and reign are emblematic of the dynamic and often turbulent era of Japanese history in which he lived.
Today, the Mogami Yoshiaki Historical Museum in Yamagata City preserves and celebrates the legacy of Yoshiaki Mogami and the history of the Mogami Clan, allowing visitors to learn more about this influential figure and the historical context in which he lived. The exhibits showcase a wide array of artifacts, including armor, swords, documents, and personal belongings, providing insights into the culture and lifestyle of the era.
Old Saiseikan Hospital Building
The Old Saiseikan Hospital building was the first Western-style hospital in all of the Tohoku Region and was instrumental to its development and establishment of modern medicine in northern Japan.
This beautifully preserved structure, dating back to the early 20th century, is a striking example of Meiji-era architecture, characterized by its Western-influenced design and elegant details. However, built by local craftsmanship, the character of the building is imbued with Japanese charm and is a rare fusion of East meets West.
Once a vital medical institution, the Old Saiseikan Hospital Building now serves as a captivating cultural landmark. Its wooden facade, classic red-brick exterior, and ornate interiors offer a glimpse into a bygone era. Visitors can explore the building’s storied history through carefully curated exhibits and displays that showcase the evolution of medical practices and healthcare in Japan.
Yamagata City Walking Tour
Although Yamagata City has plenty to do and explore, why not get the most out of your experience with a knowledgeable local guide? This half-day tour takes you around Yamagata City as you learn about the history, culture, and hidden charms of this beautiful city.
Yamagata Prefectural Museum Educational Resources Museum
The Yamagata Prefectural Museum is not only a repository of history and culture but also a valuable educational resource for learners of all ages. This dynamic museum offers an exciting collection of information about the history of education in Yamagata that is designed to inspire curiosity, foster learning, and deepen the understanding of how far we’ve come as a prefecture today.
Built in 1901, the museum is housed in what was formally a local school building. Designed in the Renaissance style with a wooden frame and tiled roof, visitors can expect to see what classrooms and educational materials were like back during the Meiji period and find that they are quite different than the classrooms we know today.
Hirashimizu Pottery Village
Known for its rich tradition of ceramics and pottery craftsmanship, visitors to Hirashimizu Pottery Village can explore local pottery studios, workshops, and galleries to witness the artistry and craftsmanship of local potters. The village is renowned for its distinctive ceramic styles and clay, often reflecting the natural beauty and cultural influences of the region.
The origins of pottery-making in Hirashimizu can be traced back centuries. It likely began as a local craft where potters utilized the region’s natural clay deposits to create functional pottery for everyday use. However, during the feudal period, many regions developed their own distinctive pottery styles. Hirashimizu was no exception, and it started to gain recognition for its unique ceramics.
The production of ceramics was supported by local daimyo who valued the craft for both utilitarian and artistic purposes. Over time, Hirashimizu’s pottery gained influence and recognition beyond the local area and the ceramics produced in the village began to find markets in nearby regions and even in other parts of Japan.
Today, you can visit the pottery village that is now an incorporated part of Yamagata City and even try your own hand at making ceramics with the masters themselves.
Yamagata Street Food: Hottonaru Yokocho
What sets Yamagata City apart from any other city in Japan? The warmth of its people! Come and meet the locals at Hottonaru Yokocho, Yamagata’s premier street food district!
A bustling and flavorful haven for food lovers, here, the vibrant pulse of the city meets an array of delectable culinary delights. Tucked away behind the streets of Yamagata’s charming downtown, this culinary district is a vibrant melting pot of flavors, aromas, and cultural experiences.
As you stroll down the lively street, your senses will come alive with the enticing sights and sounds of street vendors expertly preparing and serving an eclectic range of dishes. From sizzling yakitori skewers to savory takoyaki, and from piping hot bowls of ramen to sweet and local specialties such as Jingisukan, every corner of the district offers a tantalizing adventure for your taste buds.
The Street Food District is more than just a feast for the palate; it’s a cultural journey. Local vendors proudly showcase the region’s culinary heritage, often infusing traditional Yamagata ingredients and flavors into their creations. You’ll find seasonal specialties like imoni (a hearty taro stew) and delectable wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets), each telling a story of the region’s rich gastronomic history.
What truly sets this district apart is the communal atmosphere it fosters. It’s a place where locals and tourists gather, sharing food, stories, and laughter. Whether you’re savoring a comforting bowl of oden on a chilly evening or indulging in refreshing glass of sake on a on a hot summer night, the Hottonaru Yokocho invites you to savor the essence of Yamagata’s culinary culture one bite at a time.
